# **The Swallows of Capistrano: A Fascinating Phenomenon**
## Introduction
Have you ever wondered about the swallows of Capistrano? These amazing birds captivate people from all around the world with their annual migration to the city of Capistrano, California. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating facts about these tiny avian visitors and uncover the secrets behind this natural phenomenon.
## What are the Swallows of Capistrano?
The swallows of Capistrano are a species of birds called cliff swallows. They are known for their long, pointed wings and distinctive forked tails. These small birds measure about six inches in length, making them a remarkable sight to behold.
## The Annual Migration
One of the most extraordinary aspects of the swallows of Capistrano is their annual migration. Each year, around March 19th, these birds leave their winter home in Goya, Argentina, and embark on an incredible journey of over 6,000 miles that spans several months.
## Arrival at Capistrano
The swallows of Capistrano arrive in large groups, creating a spectacular show for those lucky enough to witness it. They have an uncanny sense of direction, returning to the same location in Capistrano year after year. Their arrival usually coincides with St. Joseph’s Day, a date celebrated by the locals.
## Mission San Juan Capistrano
One of the main reasons these swallows flock to Capistrano is the Mission San Juan Capistrano. This historic site with its unique architecture offers the perfect environment for the birds to build their nests. The sheltered nooks and crannies around the mission’s bell tower provide a safe place for them to rest and raise their chicks.
## The Swallows’ Nests
Cliff swallows are impressive builders. They construct their nests using mud collected from nearby sources, attaching them to vertical surfaces such as cliffs, buildings, and bridges. These nests resemble small gourd-shaped structures, cleverly designed to protect the hatchlings from predators.
## A Natural Insect Control
Apart from their awe-inspiring presence, the swallows of Capistrano play a vital role in the ecosystem. These avian guests are voracious insect-eaters, consuming thousands of bugs every day. Their diet mainly consists of mosquitoes, flies, and other unwanted pests. You could say they’re nature’s very own exterminators!
## Celebration of the Swallows
The annual return of the swallows of Capistrano is celebrated with a festival. This joyful event attracts visitors from far and wide who gather to witness the birds’ arrival. Besides the spectacle of the birds themselves, the festival includes live music, food stalls, and various activities for the whole family to enjoy.
## The Legend of the Swallows
The swallows’ migration to Capistrano has given rise to various legends and stories. One of the most popular legends claims that the swallows’ return to the mission signifies good luck and prosperity for the town. A song named “When the Swallows Come Back to Capistrano,” recorded by the Ink Spots in 1940, also helped solidify the swallows’ significance in popular culture.
## Protecting the Swallows
The swallows of Capistrano faced a decline in population due to urbanization and changes in their natural habitats. To protect these amazing creatures, efforts have been made to create artificial nests and preserve their migratory routes. Authorities also ensure that construction projects in the area take the birds into consideration.
## Conclusion
The swallows of Capistrano are a remarkable natural phenomenon that draws awe and admiration from both locals and visitors. Their annual migration, nesting habits, and incredible insect control abilities make them a unique and vital part of Capistrano’s ecosystem. So, the next time you find yourself in Capistrano during their arrival season, make sure to witness this marvelous spectacle for yourself!
