How Many Rivers in the U.S. Flow North? Exploring the Unusual Phenomenon of Northward-Flowing Rivers in America’s Landscape

Aug 6, 2023 | Wildlife and Nature

The United States is home to countless rivers, flowing in various directions and carving through diverse landscapes. While most rivers in the U.S. generally flow from north to south or west to east, there are indeed a few remarkable exceptions that defy the norm and meander northward.

One such notable river is the St. Johns River, situated in the southeastern state of Florida. Spanning approximately 310 miles, it is one of the few rivers in the world that flows north. Originating near Melbourne, Florida, the St. Johns River slowly winds its way north, eventually emptying into the Atlantic Ocean near Jacksonville.

The Pee Dee River, originating in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina, is another striking example. Stretching for nearly 230 miles, it traverses through both North and South Carolina before merging with the Winyah Bay near Georgetown. The Pee Dee River’s northward journey challenges the conventional directionality of rivers.

Furthermore, the Red River that borders the states of Texas and Oklahoma also defies the traditional flow pattern. This iconic river, measuring roughly 1,360 miles in length, rises in New Mexico and flows mostly eastward before making a dramatic bend to the southeast and heading back north to drain into the Mississippi River.

There are a few more rivers that somewhat exhibit a northward flow, such as the Allegheny River and the Wabash River, among others. However, the St. Johns River, the Pee Dee River, and the Red River are exceptionally striking due to their extensive length and their consistent, definitive northward trajectory.

These unique northward-flowing rivers in the United States provide both ecological significance and captivating beauty. They serve as vital habitats for diverse species of flora and fauna and are beloved recreational destinations for fishing, boating, and exploration. Their uncommon direction adds to the charm and intrigue of the United States’ rich and varied river systems, further emphasizing the diversity and complexity of nature.

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